Filter table data means access those rows who want to access. Suppose i have a table with three column such as id, name, and address. I want to access only single column with all records that's technique is known as filtration. There are three types in SQL, first one is access all column and selected row, second one is access all rows and selected column and last one is selected rows and selected columns.
If you want to access first method which is mentioned above then use this query like
select * from [TableName] where [condition]